交通运输英语词汇
bus 公共汽车
driver 汽车司机
double decker bus 双层公共汽车
coach, motor coach, bus 大客车
taxi, taxicab 计程汽车,出租汽车
trolleybus 无轨电车
tramcar, streetcar 电车,有轨电车
underground, tube, subway 地铁
stop 停车站
taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站,出租汽车总站
taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机
conductor 售票员
inspector 检查员,稽查员
ride 乘车
minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费
railway 铁路(美作:railroad)
track 轨道
train 火车
railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统
express train 特别快车
fast train 快车
through train 直达快车
stopping train, slow train 慢车
excursion train 游览列车
commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车
railcar 轨道车
carriage 车厢
sleeping car, sleeper 卧车
dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车
sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车
berth, bunk 铺位
up train 上行车
down train 下行车
luggage van, baggage car 行李车
mail car 邮政车
station, railway station 车站,火车站
station hall 车站大厅
booking office, ticket office 售票处
ticket-collector, gateman 收票员
platform 月台,站台
platform ticket 站台票
buffet 小卖部
waiting room 候车室
platform bridge 天桥
left-luggage office 行李暂存处
platform-ticket 验票门
terminal, terminus 终点站
passenger train 客车
car attendant, train attendant 列车员
conductor 列车长
rack, baggage rack 行李架
left-luggage office 行李房 (美作:checkroom)
registration 登记
timetable 时刻表
change, transfer 换乘
connection 公铁交接处
ticket inspector 验票员
porter 搬运工人
to change trains at…… 在(某地)换车
the train is due at…… 在(某时)到达
to break the journey 中途下车
boat, ship 船
sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船
yacht 游船
(ocean) liner 远洋班轮
packet boat 定期客船,班轮
cabin 船舱
hovercraft 气垫船
life buoy 救生圈
lifeboat 救生艇
life jacket 救生衣
cabin, stateroom 客舱
first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱
second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱
third-class cabin 三等舱
steerage 统舱
gang-plank 跳板
crossing 横渡
cruise 游弋
to embark, to ship 乘船
to land 抵岸
to sail at a speed of 20 knots 航速为20节
to transship 换船
to disembark 上岸
to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船
to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船
on board a ship, aboard 在船上
to stop over at…… 中途在……停留
civil aviation 民用航空
plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机
airliner 班机
jet, supersonic plane 喷气机
airliner, passenger aircraft 客机
medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机
long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机
propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机
jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机
turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机
turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机
turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机
by air, by plane 乘飞机
airline 航空线
passenger cabin 客舱
tourist class 普通舱,经济舱
first class 一等舱
waiting list 登机票名单
customs formalities 报关单
boarding check 登机牌
airport 航空港
air terminal 航空集散站
tarmac 停机坪
air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐,女乘务员
steward 乘务员
aircraft crew, air crew 机组,机务人员
pilot 驾驶员
takeoff 起飞
landing 着陆
to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机
to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机
non-stop flight to 飞往,直飞
in transit 运送中的
air pocket(大气中使飞机突然下跌的)气陷,气穴
交通标志专用名词
警告标志 Warning sign
禁令标志 Prohibition sign
指示标志 Mandatory sign
指路标志 Guide sign
旅游标志 Tourist sign
标线 Marking
禁止超越线 No-passing line
大型车 Oversize vehicle
小型车 Light-duty vehicle
自行车 Bicycle
非机动车 Non-motor vehicle
公共汽车 Bus
机动车 Motor vehicle
公共汽车优先 Bus preemption;Bus priority
行车道 Roadway,carriageway
超车道 Overtaking lane
硬路肩 Hard shoulder
国道 National road
省道 Provincial road
县道 County road
高速公路 Expressway
起点 Starting point
终点 End point
一般道路 Ordinary road
城市道路 Urban road
**街道 * * street
互通式立交 * * interchange
高架桥 Viaduct
隧道 Tunnel
收费站 Toll station
应急停车带 Emergency stop area
休息处 Rest area
服务区 Service area
避车道 Lay-by,Passing bay
火车站 Railway station
飞机场 Airport
停车场 Parking
长途汽车站 Inter-city bus station
急救站 First aid station
客轮码头 Passenger quay
餐饮 Restaurant
汽修 Breakdown service
洗车 Vehicle cleaning
加油站 Filling station
电话 Telephone
轮渡 Ferry
爬坡车道 Climbing lane
追尾危险 Rear-end collision danger
保持车距 Keep space
道路交通信息 Traffic information
路面结冰 Icy pavement
小心路滑 Slippery road be careful
陡坡慢行 Steep descent;slow-down
多雾路段 Foggy section
软基路段 Weak subgrade
大型车靠右 Oversize vehicle to right
注意横风 Alert to cross wind
事故多发点 Black spot
保护动物 Protect animal
长下坡慢行 Long descent;slow-down
道路封闭 Road closed
车道封闭 Lane closed
车辆慢行 Slow down
道路施工 Road construction;Road works
车辆绕行 Vehicle by-pass
方向引导 Direction guide
落石 Falling rocks
双向交通 Two-way traffic
其他危险 Other dangers
道路或车道变窄 Carriageway narrows
堤坝路 Embankment road
限制高度 Limited height
限制宽度 Limited width
禁鸣喇叭 Silence(No audible warning)
渡船 Ferry boat
此路不通 No through road
常用商店词汇
Antiques Shop 古玩店
Aquatic Products Shop 水产店
Beancurd Shop 豆腐店
Book Store 书店
Childrens (Women’s) Shop 儿童(妇女)商店
Clothing Store 服装店
Coal Shop 煤店
Cold Drink Shop 冷饮店
Confectioners Shop, Candy Shop 糖果店
Cooking Utensils Store 炊具店
Cured Meat Shop 腊味店
Daily-use Sundry Goods shop 日用杂货店
Department Store 百货商店
Drug Store, Pharmacy 药店
Eating House 小吃店
Electric Appliance Shop 电器商店
Eyeglasses Store 眼镜店
Flower Shop 花店
Food Store 食品店
Food and Drink Shop 饮食店
Fowl Shop 家禽店
Friendship Store 友谊商店
Furniture Shop 家具店
Gift Store 礼品店
Grain Store 粮店
Green Grocery 蔬菜水果店
Grocery 食品杂货店
Hardware Store 五金店
Jewelry Shop 珠宝店
Meat Shop, Butchers Shop 肉店
Paint Shop 油漆店
Ready-made Clothes Shop 成衣店
Roast Meat Shop 烤肉店
Sauced Meat Shop 卤味店
Second-hand Goods Store 旧货店
Shopping Center 购物中心
Snack Bar 快餐店
Stationers Shop 文具店
Supermarket 超级市场
Vegetables Shop 蔬菜店
Watch and Clock Shop 钟表店
bottled shop 卖酒的小商店(澳洲这样用)
boutique 精品店(专卖流行服饰)
boutique:时装礼品店
convenience store 便利店(24小时营业)
discount store:折扣店
eating and drinking establishment: 餐饮店
franchise house 专卖店
furniture and home-furnishings store:家具店
general-merchandise store:杂货、日用品店
housewares store:家庭用品店(尤指厨房用品和小电器)
mens clothing store:男装店
shopping mall 大型购物中心
varity store:杂货店
womens apparel and accessories store:女装和饰品店
食品和用餐词汇
feeding 供养
to feed 供养
to nourish 养育
to maintain 赡养
nutrition 营养
to eat 吃
to drink 喝
to chew 嚼
to swallow 吞咽
to nibble, to peck 细嚼
appetite 胃口
hunger 饥饿
thirst 口渴
to be hungry 饿
to be thirsty 渴
gluttony 暴食
greed 贪嘴
overfeeding 吃得过多
fasting 禁食
diet 通常所吃的食物
banquet 宴会
中国小吃英文表达
中式早點
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺 Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面 Duck with noodles
鱔魚面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面 Pork, pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
板条 Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
冬粉 Green bean noodle
汤 类
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
貢丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
甜 点
爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃 Longevity Peaches
芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花 Hemp flowers
绵绵冰 Mein mein ice
麦角冰 Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰 Eight treasures ice
豆花 Tofu pudding
果 汁
甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁 Plum juice
杨桃汁 Star fruit juice
青草茶 Herb juice
点 心
牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐 Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
虾片 Prawn cracker
虾球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding
红豆糕 Red bean cake
绿豆糕 Bean paste cake
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty
芋头糕 Taro cake
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
豆干 Dried tofu
旅游翻译专业词汇
旅游景点 tourist attraction; tourist destination; scenic spot; places of tourist attraction
自然景观 natural splendor/attraction
避暑胜地 summer resort
国家公园 national park
出土文物 unearthed cultural relics
古建筑群 ancient architectural complex
陵墓 emperors mausoleum/tomb
古墓 ancient tomb
洞穴 cave
石笋 stalagmite
钟乳石 stalactite
石窟 grotto
坛 altar
亭 pavilion
台 terrace
廊 corridor
楼 tower; mansion
庵 Buddhist nunnery
江河湖泊 rivers and lakes
池潭 ponds and pools
堤 causeway
舫 boat
榭 pavilion; house on a terrace
水榭 waterside pavilion/house
琉璃瓦 glazed tile
城堡 castle
教堂 church;cathedral
宫殿 palace;hall;chamber
皇城 imperial city
行宫 temporary imperial palace for brief stays
御花园 imperial garden
皇太后 empress dowager
四大金刚 the Four Guardians
十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
甲骨文 inscription on oracle bones
青铜器 bronze ware
景泰蓝 cloisonne enamel
手工艺品 artifact; handicrafts
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
唐三彩 tricolor-glazed pottery; ceramics of the Tang Dynasty
字画卷轴 scroll of calligraphy and painting
国画 traditional Chinese painting
文房四宝 the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study including writing brushes, ink sticks, inkstones and paper
工艺精湛,独具匠心 exquisite workmanship with an original/ingenious design
湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills
依山傍水 enclosed/surrounded by the hills on one side and waters on the other
景色如画 picturesque views
湖石假山 lakeside rocks and rockeries
山清水秀 beautiful mountains and clear waters
诱人景色 inviting views
园林建筑 garden architecture
佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain
丝绸之路 the Silk Road/Route
Chinas category A travel agency 一类社
Chinas category B travel agency 二类社
Chinas category C travel agency 三类社
Clothes, bearing and appearance 服装仪表
guidebook 旅游指南
guild practice 导游实践
international tourism 国际导游
itinerary 旅行计划,节目
local guide 地陪,地方导游
local tourist organization 地方旅游组织
low season 淡季
minimum tour price 最低旅游价格
multilingual guide 会多种语言的导游
national guide 全陪,全程导游
national tourist organization 全国旅游组织
off-peak season 淡季
off season 淡季
on season 旺季
peak season 旺季
professional (staff) 旅游专业人员
programmer 节目
receiving country 旅游接待国
regional tourist organization 区域旅游组织
season-high 旺季
season-low 淡季
selling season 旺季
shoulder period/season 平季
sightseeing 游览
slack season 淡季
state-list famous historical and culture cities 国家级历史文化名城
tour arrangement 旅游安排
tour brochure 旅游小册子
tour catalog 旅游团目录
tour code number 旅游代号编码
tour escort/conductor/director 旅游团陪同
tour leader 领队,团长
tour operation 旅游业务
tour route 旅游路线
tour talker 自动导游磁带机
tourism 旅游业,旅游
tourism activities 旅游活动
tourism circles 旅游界
touring 游览
touring club 旅游俱乐部
tourist 游客
tourist association 旅游协会
tourist authority/office 旅游局
tourist council 旅游委员会
tourist destination 旅游目的地
tourist destination area 旅游目的地地区
tourist destination country 旅游目的国
tourist map 旅游地图
tourist organization 旅游组织
tourist periodical 旅游周刊
tourist spots 旅游点
travel 旅行
travel business 旅游业务
travel expert 旅游专家
travel industry 旅游业
travel journalist 旅游记者
travel press 旅游报纸
travel publication 旅游出版物
travelling 旅游
travelling expense 旅费
travel-see tourism 旅游(美)
travel writer 旅游作家
trip 旅行
World Tourism Day 世界旅游日
World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织
Tourist Administration 旅游局
Chinas National Tourism Administration 中国旅游局
……Provincial Tourism Administration ……省旅游局
……Autonomous Region Tourism Administration 自治区旅游局
……Municipal Tourism Administration 市旅游局
……Autonomous Perfecture Tourism Administration 自治州旅游局
……County Tourism Administration 县旅游局
inn 旅馆,饭店
lodge 小旅馆
tavern 酒店
caravansary 马车店,大旅馆
hostel 招待所
hotel 饭店,酒店
motel(=motor hotel)汽车饭店(旅店)
budget hotel 廉价旅馆
economy hotel(one-star hotel)一星级饭店
some comfort hotel(two-star hotel)二星级饭店
average hotel(three -star hotel)三星级饭店
high comfort hotel(four -star hotel)四星级饭店
deluxe hotel(five-star hotel)五星级饭店
single room 单人房(一张单人床)
double room 双人房(二张单人床)
double double 双人房(二张双人床)
big single room大床房(一张双人大床)
tripe room 三人房(三张单人床)
economy room(ER) 经济间
standard room(SR) 标准间
superior room(UR) 高级套房
standard suit(ss) 套间
deluxe room(DR) 豪华间
presidential suit(PS)总统套房
studio room 工作室型客房(设沙发床或躺椅)
multi-functional room 多功能客房
combined type rooms 组合客房
European plan(EP) 欧式计价(只计房租,不包括餐饮等费用)
American plan(AP) 美式计价(计算房租并包括每日三餐费用在内)
modified American plan 修正美式计价(计算房租且包括两餐费/早餐,午餐,晚餐中选两餐)
continental plan(CP)欧陆式计价(计算房租且包括欧陆式早餐餐费)
Bermuda plan(BP) 百慕大计价(计算房租,包括美式早餐餐费)
standard rate 标准价
registration 登记
rate sheets 房价表
tariff 价目表
cancellation 取消预定
honeymoon suite 蜜月套房
penthouse suite 楼顶套房
unmade room 未清扫房
on change 待清扫房
valuables 贵重品
porter 行李员
luggage/baggage 行李
registered/checked luggage 托运行李
light luggage 轻便行李
baggage elevator 行李电梯
baggage receipt 行李收据
trolley 手推车
storage room 行李仓
briefcase 公文包
suit bag 衣服袋
travelling bag 旅行袋
shoulder bag 背包
trunk 大衣箱
suitcase 小提箱
name tag 标有姓名的标签