一、单项填空

1. The story sounds ____.

A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true

2. These oranges taste ____.

A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well

3. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.

A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes

4．We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.

A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on

5. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge ? It will ______fresh for several days .

A. be stayed B.stay C. be staying D. have stayed

6.We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _______ , but we really don’t want him to smell_____.

A. well….we.. B. bad….bad C. well…badly D. badly …bad

7.—How are you today ?

--Oh I______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.

A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt

8. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if______ whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see

9. –How long _____ each other before they ______married

--For about a year.

A. have they known、 get B. did they know、 were going to get

C .do they know、 are going to get D .had they known、got

10. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____by the hour.(NMET98)

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

11. Be careful when you cross this very busy street .If not you may ______ run over by a car.

A. have B. get C. become D. turn

12. Having a trip a broad is certainly good for the old couple but it remains ______whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

13. –Mummy can I put the peaches in the cupboard ?

--No dear . They dont ______well .Put them in the fridge instead.

A. keep B. fit C. get D .last

14. Do let your mother know all the truth .She appears ______everything.

A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told

二、用get、turn、become、be、taste、seem、appear ,fall ,look、smell、feel、sound, make, remain ,的适当形式填空

1 The weather ＿＿＿＿＿warmer and the days ＿＿＿＿＿longer in spring．

2 What are you going ＿＿＿＿ when you grow up．

3 Her face＿＿＿＿＿＿ red．

4 You＿＿＿＿＿＿ worried．Whats wrong﹖

5 She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿a famous nurse．

6 The pie ＿＿＿＿＿＿delicious．I want to eat another one．

7 The rose ＿＿＿＿＿＿sweet．

8 It ＿＿＿＿＿＿strange，but it is true．

9 He ＿＿＿＿＿to be right．

10 They were tired but＿＿＿＿＿ happy．

11 The trees＿＿＿＿＿ green.

12 She＿＿＿＿＿ like her mother．

13 He＿＿＿＿＿＿ better．

14 The Christmas tree with lights ＿＿＿＿＿＿beautiful.

15 The story＿＿＿＿＿＿ interesting．

16.The village _____deserted and not even a dog was to be seen.

17. The engine _____all right to me in fact I think it is running very smoothly

18. At the age of 18 months she _____ deaf and blind

19. When they heard the news the group suddenly _____ silent.

20. When he was caught by the police he _____crazy and shouted and fought

21. The house will_____ another century.

22. The noise from the crowd _____louder and louder.

23. The news of our trip must ______a secret for a little

24. The idea of writing down her memories of him _____a good one.

二、参考答案：

1 gets get 2 to be 3 turned 4 look 5 became

6 tastes 7 smells 8 sounds 9 seems 10 felt

11 turn 12 looks 13 felt 14 looks 15 sounds 16 appeared 17 sounds 18 became 19 fell 20 went

21 stand 22 grew 23 remain 24 seemed / seems

系动词“变”例析

get, become, come，go, turn, grow, fall作系动词时含义相似，意为“变成；变得”，但在具体用法和固定搭配上有很大差别。

get指人的感情、身体状况和自然、社会的变化，是口语化的说法。常与形容词或过去分词搭配，如get used to/get tired/get lost/get married/get undressed/get changed/get trapped/get paid/get angry等。

例1 It’s getting late. We ought to go now. 天色越来越晚。我们该走了。

例2 They got married in 2002,and got divorced two years later. 他们2002年结婚，两年后就离婚了。

become

become也指人的感情、身体状况和自然、社会的变化，但用法比较正式。常见的搭配有：become clear/ become accustomed/become addicted/become pregnant/ become famous等。

例3 After you smoke for a period of time, you can become mentally addicted. 抽烟时间久了，你就会在心理上上瘾。

come

come是口语化的说法，后接形容词，表示朝好的方向转变。常见的搭配有：come true/come right/come alive等。

例4 I will make all your dreams come true. Trust me—things will come right in the end. 我会让你的梦想成真的。相信我——一切到最后都会好起来的。

go

go也是口语化的说法，后接形容词，表示事物朝负面的方向变化，正好与come相反。常见的搭配有：go wrong/go sour/go mad/go bald/go blind/go deaf/go lame/go bankrupt/go bad等。

例5 Something has gone wrong with the machine.出了毛病。

go也可指颜色的变化，但不如turn正式。

例6 Suddenly everything went black and I lost consciousness. 突然眼前一黑，我失去了知觉。

turn

主要指颜色、气候等的明显变化。表示颜色变化时，它比go更正式。

例7 Maple trees turn red in autumn. 枫叶在秋天变红了。

turn后可接可数名词的单数形式，主要用于表示人的职业或身份的变化，意为“成为……”，但名词前需去掉冠词a/an。

例8 He used to be a lawyer, but turned politician later. 他曾经是个律师，但后来成了政治家。

此外，turn后可接表示具体数字的名词，表示 “到某个年龄/某个时间”。

例9 I turned fifty last week. It’s all downhill from now on. 我上周满50岁了。人生从此开始走下坡路了。

grow

意为“逐渐变得”，强调逐渐变化的过程，常用于文学作品中，较get，go正式。常见的搭配有：grow old/

grow bored/grow calm/grow worse等。

例10 As time went on, he grew more and more impatient. 时间长了，他越来越没有耐心了。

例11 Without noticing it, he grew old. 不知不觉，他就变老了。

此外，grow后可接不定式，表示情感、态度的变化。

例12 He grew to accept his stepmother, but he never grew to love her. 他逐渐接受了他的继母，却无法对她产生爱。

fall

fall表示“进入（某状态）；开始变成（某物）”。常见的搭配有：fall asleep/fall silent/fall open等。

例 13 The book fell open at a page of illustrations.书翻开在有插图的那一页。

【小结】 除了常用搭配的不同，表示“变成；变得”的词语的主要区别如下：

get，become都可指人的感情、身体状况和自然、社会的变化，但get较为口语化，become较为正式。

come, go是口语化的说法。come表示事物向着好的方向发展，go则表示事物朝着负面的方向变化。go也可表示颜色的变化。

turn的用法很多。表示颜色的变化时，turn比go正式。turn后接可数名词的单数形式时，用于表示人的职业或身份的变化；接数字时，表示“到某个年龄/某个时间”。

grow常用于文学作品中，强调逐渐变化的过程，较get, go更为正式。其后也可接不定式。

fall表示“进入（某状态）；开始变成（某物）”。

【牛刀小试】

1. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ______ twenty-one already!

A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed

2. The mother felt herself ______ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.

A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown

3. The traffic lights ______ green and I pulled away.

A. came B. grew C. got D. went

4. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ______pale.

A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared

5. The discussion ______alive when an interesting topic was brought in.

A. turned B. went C. grew D. came

【参考答案】 1～5. BADCD

seem，look，appear

以上三个词都可表示“好像”，而且往往可以相互替换。但是look强调根据外部表象作出的判断；seem强调说话人的主观判断；appear表示根据外部表象作出判断时，等于look，但appear有时说明外部表象是一种假象。它们常常只用一般现在时或一般过去时。

seem和appear后接形容词或名词时，动词可加to be，而look不能。

seem和appear还可接其它的动词不定式作宾语，而look不能。

seem和look均可接like + 名词或v.-ing形式。

seem、look均可接as if + 从句。（虚拟语气或陈述语气）

seem、appear可用在it作形式主语的句式中，而look不能。

appear 外表给人的印象，暗含事实并非如此 There appears to be; It appears that;Sb appears to do 后跟to be；均可跟as if\like

seem 判断有一定依据，接近事实 There seems to be; It seems that;Sb seems to do

look 视觉给人的印象 Sb looks to be

last 表“够用，足够维持”讲，用作系动词。如：The water supply should last another two days.作“延续、持续”讲，后常接adv.\prep. 如：The hot weather will last for three days.；lasting